# Proxy和defineProperty实现数据观察(观察者模式)
vue双向绑定原理,是通过defineProperty实现对数据的的观察,vue3.0改成了Proxy。
# defineProperty
vue中,有$set方法来强制视图更新,当然也有数组的一些操作。其实这是defineProperty 来观察对象或者数组的一些缺陷。简单实现一个defineProperty观察数据的方法。
const person = {
name: 'haorooms',
age: 20
};
Object.keys(person).forEach(function(key) {
Object.defineProperty(person, key, {
enumerable: true,
configurable: true,
get: function() {
console.log('get');
},
set: function(newVal) {
// 当属性值发生变化时我们可以进行额外操作
console.log(`欢迎大家来到${newVal}`);
},
});
});
person.name = 'haorooms前端博客';
//欢迎大家来到haorooms前端博客
//"haorooms前端博客"
这样就实现了对people的观察
# Proxy
用代理模式Proxy实现观察者
const queuedObservers = new Set();
const observe = fn => queuedObservers.add(fn);
const observable = obj => new Proxy(obj, {set});
function set(target, key, value, receiver) {
const result = Reflect.set(target, key, value, receiver);
queuedObservers.forEach(observer => observer());
return result;
}
const person = observable({
name: 'haorooms',
age: 5
});
function print() {
console.log(`${person.name}, ${person.age}年了`)
}
observe(print);
person.name = 'haorooms前端博客已经有';
打印出
haorooms前端博客已经有, 5年了
"haorooms前端博客已经有"
另外,其实defineProperty能监听到数组下标的变化,只是vue性能会差!所以才做了变通???
function defineReactive(data, key, value) {
Object.defineProperty(data, key, {
// enumerable: true,
// configurable: true,
get: function () {
console.log(`get key: ${key} value: ${value}`)
return value
},
set: function (newVal) {
console.log(`set key: ${key} value: ${newVal}`)
value = newVal
}
})
}
function observe(data) {
console.log(data)
Object.keys(data).forEach(function(key) {
defineReactive(data, key, data[key])
})
}
let arr = [1, 2, 3]
observe(arr)
arr[4]=1000
console.log(arr)
并且,Object.defineProperty深度监听需要递归到底,计算量大,无法监听新增属性和删除属性(使用Vue.set Vue.delete){不过也许在vue3中他们就可以退出舞台了}
//vue变异监听数组的功能基本实现
function updateView(){
console.log("视图更新")
}
const oldArrayProperty = Array.prototype;
const arrProto = Object.create(oldArrayProperty);
['push', 'pop', 'shift', 'unshift', 'slice', 'splice'].forEach((methodName) => {
arrProto[methodName] = function(){
updateView();
oldArrayProperty[methodName].call(this, ...arguments)
}
})
function defineReactive (target, key, value) {
observer(value)
Object.defineProperty(target, key, {
get () {
return value;
},
set (newValue) {
if (newValue != value) {
observer(newValue)
value = newValue
updateView()
}
}
})
}
function observer(target) {
if (typeof target !== 'object' || target == null) {
return target
}
if (Array.isArray(target)) {
target.__proto__ = arrProto;
}
for (let key in target) {
defineReactive(target, key, target[key])
}
}
const data = {
name: 'zhangsan',
age: 20,
info: {
address: 'beijing'
},
nums: [1,2,3]
}
observer(data)
data.age=40;
data.nums.push(1000)
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