ctx.request.url

# ctx.request.url

ctx.request.url===ctx.url(简写)

const Koa = require('koa')
const fs = require('fs')
const app = new Koa()

/**
 * 用Promise封装异步读取文件方法
 * @param  {string} page html文件名称
 * @return {promise}      
 */
function render( page ) {
  return new Promise(( resolve, reject ) => {
    let viewUrl = `./view/${page}`
    fs.readFile(viewUrl, "binary", ( err, data ) => {
      if ( err ) {
        reject( err )
      } else {
        resolve( data )
      }
    })
  })
}

/**
 * 根据URL获取HTML内容
 * @param  {string} url koa2上下文的url，ctx.url
 * @return {string}     获取HTML文件内容
 */
async function route( url ) {
  let view = '404.html'
  switch ( url ) {
    case '/':
      view = 'index.html'
      break
    case '/index':
      view = 'index.html'
      break
    case '/todo':
      view = 'todo.html'
      break
    case '/404':
      view = '404.html'
      break
    default:
      break
  }
  let html = await render( view )
  console.log(html)
  return html
}

app.use( async ( ctx ) => {
  let url = ctx.request.url
  let html = await route( url )
  ctx.body = html
})

app.listen(3000)
console.log('[demo] route-simple is starting at port 3000')

# koa-router

如果依靠ctx.request.url去手动处理路由，将会写很多处理代码，这时候就需要对应的路由的中间件对路由进行控制，这里介绍一个比较好用的路由中间件koa-router

npm install --save koa-router

const Koa = require('koa')
const fs = require('fs')
const app = new Koa()

const Router = require('koa-router')

let home = new Router()

// 子路由1
home.get('/', async ( ctx )=>{
  let html = `
    <ul>
      <li><a href="/page/helloworld">/page/helloworld</a></li>
      <li><a href="/page/404">/page/404</a></li>
    </ul>
  `
  ctx.body = html
})

// 子路由2
let page = new Router()
page.get('/404', async ( ctx )=>{
  ctx.body = '404 page!'
}).get('/helloworld', async ( ctx )=>{
  ctx.body = 'helloworld page!'
})

// 装载所有子路由
let router = new Router()
router.use('/', home.routes(), home.allowedMethods())
router.use('/', page.routes(), page.allowedMethods())

// 加载路由中间件
app.use(router.routes()).use(router.allowedMethods())

app.listen(3000, () => {
  console.log('[demo] route-use-middleware is starting at port 3000')
})

TIP

const Router = require('koa-router')
let home = new Router()

home.get('/', async ( ctx )=>{
  let html = `
    <ul>
      <li><a href="/page/helloworld">/page/helloworld</a></li>
      <li><a href="/page/404">/page/404</a></li>
    </ul>
  `
  ctx.body = html
})

// 装载所有子路由

let router = new Router()
router.use('/', home.routes(), home.allowedMethods())

# koa的get

const Koa = require('koa')
const app = new Koa()

app.use( async ( ctx ) => {
  let url = ctx.url
  // 从上下文的request对象中获取
  let request = ctx.request
  let req_query = request.query
  let req_querystring = request.querystring

  // 从上下文中直接获取
  let ctx_query = ctx.query
  let ctx_querystring = ctx.querystring
  
  ctx.body = {
    url,
    req_query,
    req_querystring,
    ctx_query,
    ctx_querystring
  }
})

app.listen(3000, () => {
  console.log('[demo] request get is starting at port 3000')
})

//http://localhost:3000/page/user?a=1&b=2
{
  "url": "/page/user?a=1&b=2", 
  "req_query": {
    "a": "1", 
    "b": "2"
  }, 
  "req_querystring": "a=1&b=2", 
  "ctx_query": {
    "a": "1", 
    "b": "2"
  }, 
  "ctx_querystring": "a=1&b=2"
}

# koa的post

对于POST请求的处理，koa2没有封装获取参数的方法，需要通过解析上下文context中的原生node.js请求对象req，将POST表单数据解析成query string（例如：a=1&b=2&c=3），再将query string 解析成JSON格式（例如：{"a":"1", "b":"2", "c":"3"}）

# decodeURIComponent encodeURIComponent

decodeURIComponent() 函数可对 encodeURIComponent() 函数编码的 URI 进行解码。

var test1="http://www.w3school.com.cn/My first/"

document.write(encodeURIComponent(test1)+ "<br />")
document.write(decodeURIComponent(test1))
//http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3school.com.cn%2FMy%20first%2F
//http://www.w3school.com.cn/My first/

# koa-bodyparser

对于POST请求的处理，koa-bodyparser中间件可以把koa2上下文的formData数据解析到ctx.request.body中

npm install --save koa-bodyparser

const Koa = require('koa')
const app = new Koa()
const bodyParser = require('koa-bodyparser')

// 使用ctx.body解析中间件
app.use(bodyParser())

app.use( async ( ctx ) => {

  if ( ctx.url === '/' && ctx.method === 'GET' ) {
    // 当GET请求时候返回表单页面
    let html = `
      <h1>koa2 request post demo</h1>
      <form method="POST" action="/">
        <p>userName</p>
        <input name="userName" /><br/>
        <p>nickName</p>
        <input name="nickName" /><br/>
        <p>email</p>
        <input name="email" /><br/>
        <button type="submit">submit</button>
      </form>
    `
    ctx.body = html
  } else if ( ctx.url === '/' && ctx.method === 'POST' ) {
    // 当POST请求的时候，中间件koa-bodyparser解析POST表单里的数据，并显示出来
    let postData = ctx.request.body
    ctx.body = postData
  } else {
    // 其他请求显示404
    ctx.body = '<h1>404！！！ o(╯□╰)o</h1>'
  }
})

app.listen(3000, () => {
  console.log('[demo] request post is starting at port 3000')
})

# koa-static

npm i --save koa-static

const Koa = require('koa')
const path = require('path')
const static1 = require('koa-static')
const Router = require('koa-router')


const app = new Koa()
let home = new Router()

home.get("/index.html", async (ctx)=>{
	ctx.body="1234"
})
let router = new Router()
router.use('', home.routes(), home.allowedMethods())
app.use(router.routes()).use(router.allowedMethods())
// 静态资源目录对于相对入口文件index.js的路径
const staticPath = './static';
app.use(static1(
  path.join( __dirname,  staticPath)
))


app.use( async ( ctx ) => {
  ctx.body = 'hello world'
})

app.listen(3000, () => {
  console.log('[demo] static-use-middleware is starting at port 3000')
})

const Koa = require('koa')
const app = new Koa()

app.use( async ( ctx ) => {

  if ( ctx.url === '/index' ) {
    ctx.cookies.set(
      'cid', 
      'hello world',
      {
        domain: 'localhost',  // 写cookie所在的域名
        path: '/index',       // 写cookie所在的路径
        maxAge: 10 * 60 * 1000, // cookie有效时长
        expires: new Date('2017-02-15'),  // cookie失效时间
        httpOnly: false,  // 是否只用于http请求中获取
        overwrite: false  // 是否允许重写
      }
    )
    ctx.body = 'cookie is ok'
  } else {
    ctx.body = 'hello world' 
  }

})

app.listen(3000, () => {
  console.log('[demo] cookie is starting at port 3000')
})

 cnpm i --save koa-mysql-session koa-session-minimal

const Koa = require('koa')
const session = require('koa-session-minimal')
const MysqlSession = require('koa-mysql-session')

const app = new Koa()

// 配置存储session信息的mysql
// let store = new MysqlSession({
//   user: 'root',
//   password: 'abc123',
//   database: 'koa_demo',
//   host: '127.0.0.1',
// })

// 存放sessionId的cookie配置
let cookie = {
  maxAge: '', // cookie有效时长
  expires: '',  // cookie失效时间
  path: '', // 写cookie所在的路径
  domain: '', // 写cookie所在的域名
  httpOnly: '', // 是否只用于http请求中获取
  overwrite: '',  // 是否允许重写
  secure: '',
  sameSite: '',
  signed: '',
  
}

// 使用session中间件
app.use(session({
  key: 'SESSION_ID',
  // store: store,
  cookie: cookie
}))

app.use( async ( ctx ) => {

  // 设置session
  if ( ctx.url === '/set' ) {
    ctx.session = {
      user_id: Math.random().toString(36).substr(2),
      count: 0
    }
    ctx.body = ctx.session
  } else if ( ctx.url === '/' ) {

    // 读取session信息
    ctx.session.count = ctx.session.count + 1
    ctx.body = ctx.session
  } 
  
})

app.listen(3000)
console.log('[demo] session is starting at port 3000')

# koa-views 模板引擎

# 安装koa模板使用中间件
npm install --save koa-views

# 安装ejs模板引擎
npm install --save ejs

const Koa = require('koa')
const views = require('koa-views')
const path = require('path')
const app = new Koa()

// 加载模板引擎 接受两个参数：路径和以哪种后缀名的文件为模板文件
app.use(views(path.join(__dirname, './view'), {
  extension: 'ejs'
}))

app.use( async ( ctx ) => {
  let title = 'hello koa2'
  //render方法通过views挂载到上下文
  await ctx.render('index', {
    title,
  })
})

app.listen(3000)

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title><%= title %></title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1><%= title %></h1>
    <p>EJS Welcome to <%= title %></p>
</body>
</html>

# ctx简写

ctx.request.url===ctx.url
ctx.request.query===ctx.query
ctx.request.querystring===ctx.querystring

注意：ctx.request是context经过封装的请求对象，ctx.req是context提供的node.js原生HTTP请求对象，同理ctx.response是context经过封装的响应对象，ctx.res是context提供的node.js原生HTTP响应对象。

# busboy

上传文件或图片

cnpm i --save busboy

← koa应用 koa中间件 →